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VELLORE DISTRICT PROFILEClick This Image To Zoom
 SALIENT DETAILS
ProfileLocationNorthern district
 Lat. N 12° 15' 23” to 13° 12' 32”
 Long. E 78° 24' 16” to 79° 54' 56”
 Area 6077 sq.kms
 No.of Taluks 8
 No. of Blocks20
 No. of Villages753
 No. of Habitations 5797
PhysiographicType of TerrainWestern part of the district is a hilly terrain whereas the eastern part is gently undulating country with isolated hillocks
 Elevation
 Hills Jawadu, Yelagiri.
 RiverPalar Cheyyar, Malatter, Poiney, Kallar,
 TributariesKoundinyanadhi, Pambar (Tributary of Ponnaiyar)
Average Annual Rainfall (1991 – 2008)1100 mm
ClimateSubtropical
Temperature in degree Celsius Min:17.3 to 27.4
 Max:128.2 to 36.5
River Basin Palar, Ponnaiyar.
GeologyHard rock comprising mainly of Gneisses and Charnockites.
HydrogeologyType of aquiferDiscontinuous unconfined to semi confined aquifers in the fissured formations.
 Aquifer parameter: Hard rock Alluvium
 Well yield in lpm:    
 Transmissivity (T) m 2/day 40 – 200 200 – 400
   8 – 80 200 – 300
 Permeability (K) m/day 0.5 – 2.5 20 – 30
Depth of Water level3 m to 13m
 GROUND WATER POTENTIAL AS ON MARCH 2004 (AS PER CGWB & PWD)
( Based on Ground Water Estimation Committee report)
Utilisable ground water recharge  984.8 MCM
Net Ground Water draft  1376 MCM
Balance  (-391.2 MCM )
OVER EXPLOITED Greater than 100% Alangayam
 Anaicut
 Arcot
 Gudiyatham
 Jolarpet
 K.V.Kuppam
 Kandili
 Kaniyambadi
 Katpadi
 Madanur
 Nattrampalli
 Pernampet
 Sholinghur
 Thimiri
 Tiruppathur
 Vellore
CRITICAL Between 90 and 100%  Nemili
SEMI CRITICAL 70 and 90%  Arakonam
 Kaveripakkam
 Wallajah
SAFE Less than 70%  Nill
SALINENil
RECHARGE STRUCTURES
Check Dams:588
Percolation ponds:8
Ooranies:6
Defunct Borewell Recharge:7
Water supply status as on 1.4.2011
 
 Rural Habitations
Total No. of Rural Habitations: 5821
Partially covered83 (10-39 lpcd )
Fully covered5738 (40 lpcd and above)
 
 Urban Towns (Water Supply status - December 2011)
S.NOName of Towns Population Present water supply level LPCD
Corporation
1Vellore 423425 58
Municipalities
1 Walajapettai 29475 84
2 Ranipet 47243 67
3 Thirupatthur 74253 102
4 Arakonam 78686 70
5 Arcot 49953 75
6 Gudiyatham 91452 75
7 Ambur 99624 68
8 Vaniyampadi 85752 60
9 Melvisharam 36757 80
10 Pernampet 41499 63
11 Jolarpettai 27167 70
Town Panchayats
1 Thakkolam 9908 73
2 Panappakkam 10151 64
3 Odukathur 8148 45
4 Udayendram 11567 58
5 Pallikonda 20771 59
6 Kaveripakkam 12545 68
7 Kalavai 9763 60
8 Sholingur 26652 43
9 Thiruvalam 7936 70
10 Thimiri 14953 42
11 Ammur 11296 56
12 Pennathur 8151 78
13 Nemili 9217 43
14 Alangayam 16851 58
15 Natrampalli 9134 59
16 Vilampakkam 8052 55